Fungi are very tricky to identify. To start the process the following names have been suggested but awaiting confirmation.
Russula species;
Ramaria capitata, coral fungus species – Row 3e
Ghost Fungus (Omphalotus nidiformis – glows in the dark);
Hairy Crust bracket fungus;
Elegant Blue Webcap (Cortinarius rotundisporus);- Row 5b
Rooting Shank (Xerula radicata); and little
Suede Milk Cap (Lactifluus clarkeae) – Row 4c ?
Ruby Bonnett (Mycena viscidocruenta).- Row 5a
Red Woodchips Fungus (Leratiomyces ceres) – Row 5c ?
Weeds
Verbena Verbena rigida
Hoary Mullein Verbascum sp
Purple Top Verbena bonariensis
Camphor Laurel Cinnamonum camphora
Broad-leaved Privet Ligustrum lucidum
Crofton Weed Ageratina adenophora
Small-leaved Privet Ligustrum sinense
Red Natal Grass Melinis repens
Chilean Quaking Grass Briza subaristata
Blowfly Grass Briza maxima
White Eye Richardia braziliensis
Spear Thistle Cirsium vulgare
Giant Coolatai Grass Hyparrhenia hirta
Pigeon Grass Setaria sp
South African Pigeon Grass Setaria sphacelata
Brazilian Nightshade Solanum seaforthianum
Cotoneaster Cotoneaster sp
Tall Fleabane Conyza sumatrensis
Fishbone Fern Nephrolepis cordifolia
Thickhead Crassocephalum crepidioides
Paddy’s Lucerne Sida rhombifolia
Formosan Lily Lilium formosanum
Cobblers Peg Bidens pilosa
Turkey Rhubarb Acetosa sagittata
Pampas Grass Cortaderia selloana
White Clover Trifolium repens
Morning Glory Ipomoea indica
Blackberry Rubus fruticosus
Wild Tobacco Solanum mauritianum
Moth Vine Araujia sericifera
Paspalum Paspalum dilatatum
Balloon Cotton Bush Gomphocarpus physocarpus
Hen & Chicken Phyllanthus tenellus
Blackberry Nightshade Solanum nigrum
Black-eyed Susan Thunbergia alata
Myrtle-leaf Milkwort Polygala myrtifolia
Panic Veldt Grass Ehrharta erecta
Mickey Mouse Bush Ockna serrulata
Wild Passionfruit Passiflora sp
Cassia Senna pendula
Fumatory Fumaria officinalis
Madeira Vine Anredera cordifolia
Asparagus Fern Protoasparagus aethiopicus
Lantana Lantana camara
African Olive Olea europaea spp africana
Native Fauna
Amphibians
Birds
More than 60 birds have been observed by a Munibung Hill Conservation Society member who has been visiting Munibung Hill for over 22 years. How many of these birds still reside or visit Munibung Hill we are unsure of. The small selection of images here are not all of actual sitings but are included for identification purposes should you come across them while visiting the area.
Invertebrates
Invertebrates are animals without a backbone. Of the planet’s estimated 15-30 million animal species, 90% or more are invertebrates. Invertebrates live just about anywhere. There is a good chance that you have seen an invertebrate recently. Do you recall batting away a fly, unearthing a worm, or admiring a spider as it waited to catch food in its web. Well guess what? All of these animals and many more are collectively known as invertebrates – animals that lack a backbone.
Invertebrates are everywhere. There are so many invertebrates on this planet that it is impossible to count them all. They come in many shapes and sizes, live practically anywhere and provide many services that are vital for our survival. Invertebrates are all around us and yet amazingly most go about their daily business unnoticed. Much of this has to do with the size of invertebrates. On land, invertebrates range from fractions of a millimetre to approximately 150 centimetres in length, though most are less than five centimetres.
Invertebrate groups. Terrestrial (land) invertebrates include the following groups, many of which also have members that live in freshwater or marine environments: Insects, Spiders, Centipedes, Millipedes, Worms, Velvet worms, Slaters, Landhoppers
Other invertebrates include land-dwelling members such as: Snails and slugs.
Note: Insects have three body regions (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of legs and a pair of antennae. One gift most insects have that other arthropods lack is the ability to fly.
Mammals
Southern Brown Bandicoot
Reptiles
Goanna
Bearded dragon
Common Green Tree Snake Dendrelaphis punctulatus spotted on Munibung Hill 17.10.18 at 8.30am. This species has a yellow belly, is non-venomous and is common in eastern Australia. Image by Eric Vanderbuys, in What Snake is that? Hunter & Central Coast NSW
Long-necked tortoise
Non native invaders
Introduced animals be they domestic or wild are of great concern to the Munibung Hill Conservation Society. These are very distressing pictures.
Cats and foxes are both introduced species of the hunting variety that prey on native wildlife. It is extremely important to keep cats indoors at night. And the dumping of unwarranted pets in the bush is a crime against nature in our view. (Images are generic for illustration purposes only, sourced from ABC News and Conservation Volunteers Australia)
Beyond
Newcastle Astronomical Society member at the ABCtv Stargazing Live event at Speers Point park 23 May 2018
Community Art
Valuing our City’s Trees – a workshop held at Woodrising Neighbourhood Centre, 10th August 2019. Image 3rd at right is Robyn Charlton, team leader and supplier of resources and inspiration.
Views from Munibung Hill
Views from Ocean View Lookout located at the northern end of the Songline Heritage Walk.